Piano vs Keyboard: Beginners’ Guide to the Differences, Pros & Cons and More

Certain Differences

One of the biggest differences between them is the number of keys. Plenty of digital keyboards have 88 keys, but many have less than that. Real pianos almost always have 88 keys. However, this lack of keys on keyboards doesn't mean they're a lower quality instrument. Some pianists prefer portability over everything. In general, the fewer keys there are, the lighter the keyboard is. Many pianists, especially artists and performers, don't need the full spectrum of 88 keys to accomplish their goals.

On top of that, lots of digital pianos don't have weighted keys. While some pianists buy non-weighted keyboards for budget reasons, others actually prefer these keys. This type of keyboard can better suit stage performers and at-home artists. Nevertheless, a large portion of digital pianos have fully weighted keys, just like real pianos.

Almost every keyboard on the market has a soundbank. Some soundbanks are small, and others are massive. Lots of times, the keyboards with smaller soundbanks have more accurate instrument sounds. But, that's not always the case. Many top-of-the-line keyboards have huge soundbanks filled with world-class tones. This luxury usually doesn't extend to real pianos. Most of the time, you get one sound, and it's the piano. However, there are a few exceptions. "Player Grand Pianos" often let you change the sound. For example, you can layer a variety of pads with the actual piano sound.

The action of digital and acoustic pianos is slightly different. Keyboards usually have spring-loaded action. Springs at the back of the keys make sure they come back up. Grand pianos and upright pianos use hammer action. When you push down a key, a complicated process causes a wooden hammer to hit a string.

Instead of springs making the key come back up, it's gravity. Because of the design, the hammers always fall back into the resting position. This type of action is slightly better for playing complex pieces. However, advancements with spring-loaded action have made it possible to play challenging pieces as well.

A more obvious difference between pianos and keyboards is the weight. Keyboards vary in weight, but they're usually 10-80 pounds. Pianos, on the other hand, are usually no lighter than 300 to 400 pounds. Grand pianos can even be in the 500 to 600-pound range. So, you probably won't be taking it anywhere. The lightweight nature of keyboards makes them portable and excellent for gigs. Gigging musicians usually look for keyboards in the 20 to 40-pound range.

In today's music world, MIDI connectivity is essential in keyboards. Digital Audio Workstations like Ableton, Protools, Fl Studio, etc., open up a world of possibilities for keyboardists. MIDI connectivity is one advantage that keyboards have over grand pianos. You can connect to a computer to record, create songs, and experiment with different sounds. For ease-of-use, it's recommended to buy an audio interface if you use a keyboard with software. However, many keyboards have USB MIDI jacks, which let you connect to a computer via a USB A-B cable.

One more difference between the two instruments is volume. Many keyboards come with internal speakers, but they usually don't produce a powerful sound. Grand and upright pianos are complex mechanisms built to produce a big sound. That's why performers can play grand pianos on stage without any microphones. The only downside to this immense sound is that you can't turn it down.

Sometimes, you don't always want a huge sound, especially if you live with others. An upside to owning a keyboard is that you can use headphones or plug into a speaker. Without a doubt, you can practice on a keyboard for a longer time in a house full of people. Even if your housemates don't mind the sound, it could still be uncomfortable on your part.

If the sheer quality of sound is your top priority, a real piano almost always wins. The highly sensitive hammers allow for much more dynamic possibilities. A real piano can also add a sleek visual appeal to any room. However, if your top priorities aren't sheer sound quality and slick look, you might be better off with a keyboard. Even though keyboards can't quite imitate a piano's natural sound, they can still have fantastic tones and extensive soundbanks.

How much space you have in your house can also determine which one is best. Pianos require a little more space than keyboards. The amount of space depends on if it's a grand or upright. An upright comprises about twice the space as a normal keyboard does due to the cabinet. If you have limited space, you might be better off with a keyboard.

Some people just really value authenticity. If you're one of those people, a piano will be the best choice for you. Pianos have hundreds of parts that work together to create a natural acoustic sound. If the power goes out, you can still play the piano. Digital pianos have come close to replicating the sound, but they can't replicate the authenticity.

Your purpose for playing is an important factor. If you're looking to have fun and still build your skills, a keyboard is probably best. However, if you're very serious about playing the piano and getting really good, you'll likely benefit more from a piano. Of course, it will take a bigger investment because of the higher price.

It's not impossible to reach an advanced level on a keyboard. In fact, you can do it just as easily as with a piano. A piano is a symbol that you're determined to reach a high level and play the piano for the rest of your life.